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. 2023 Aug 31;14:1239398. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1239398

Table 3.

Stratified associations between ALT/HDL-C ratio and NAFLD by age, gender, WC and exercise habits.

Subgroup No. of participants No. of cases unadjusted OR (95%CI) adjusted 0R (95%CI) P-interaction
Age (years) 0.0106
18-44 8296 1319 (15.90%) 7.66 (6.79, 8.66) 2.58 (2.20, 3.03)
45-59 5311 1081 (20.35%) 11.22 (9.40, 13.39) 4.09 (3.29, 5.09)
≥60 635 107 (16.85%) 11.56 (6.21, 21.50) 4.62 (2.48, 8.60)
Gender <0.0001
Female 6840 478 (6.99%) 4.22 (3.28, 5.43) 1.18 (1.08, 1.30)
Male 7402 2029 (27.41%) 7.31 (6.49, 8.24) 3.56 (3.05, 4.16)
Abdominal obesity 0.0236
Yes 1853 903 (48.73%) 1.10 (1.09, 1.11) 1.06 (1.05, 1.08)
No 12389 950 (7.67%) 1.10 (1.10, 1.11) 1.05 (1.04, 1.06)

ALT/HDL-C ratio, alanine aminotransferase to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio; OR, Odds ratios; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index.

Models adjusted for the same covariates as in model 3 ( Table 2 ), except for the stratification variable; Abdominal obesity was defined as a waist circumference ≥90 cm in meles or ≥80 cm in females as a cut-off.