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. 2023;24(6):2157–2170. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2023.24.6.2157

Table 5.

Effect of FNC on the Liver and Kidney Parameters

LFT (Liver function test)
C F-1 F-10 F-25 
Serum alkaline phosphate (ALP) (IU/L) 187±9.75 161±5.05* 158±6.9* 151±8.55*
Serum total protein (gm/dl) 6.9±0.445 7.6±0.28 7.8±0.49 8±0.6
Serum albumin (gm/dl) 3.7±0.285 3.1±0.255 3.9±0.295 4.3±0.315
Serum globulin (gm/dl) 3.2±0.26 3.9±0.395 3.7±0.385 4.5±0.425
SGOT (AST) (IU/L) 99±8.26299±17.95 140±5.12*340±13.5* 198±11.09*398±15.05* 218±7.22*418±17.9 *
SGPT (ALT) (IU/L) 91±2.55 87±5.35 93±3.65 89±5.45
Bilirubin total (mg/dl) 3.4±0.57 2.9±0.245 0.9±0.145* 0.8±0.07 *
Bilirubin direct (mg/dl) 0.9±0.06 0.8±0.05 0.3±0.012 0.2±0.02
Bilirubin indirect (mg/dl) - - - 0.6±0.03
Van den Bergh reaction Positive Positive Negative Negative
Anti-mitochondrial antibody (M2) U/ml Negative Negative Negative Negative
RFT (Renal function test)
Urea (mg/dl) 38.7±1.735 37.4±1.67 42.3±2.415 43.6±2.68
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (mg/dl) 18.08±0.904 20.37±1.0185 21.14±1.357 23.12±1.456
Creatinine (mg/dl) 0.38±0.029 0.38±0.009 0.36±0.028 0.41±0.0405
Sodium (mEq/L) 134.6±7.73 125.2±4.26 146.7±9.335 138.7±7.935
Potassium (mEq/L) 6.8±0.54 6.2±0.41 6.9±0.245 6.3±0.615
Chloride (mEq/L) 95.3±7.765 93.6±3.68 104.2±6.21 103.7±4.185
Calcium (mg/dl) 9.1±0.255 10.3±0.415 10.3±0.315 7.3±0.165
Phosphorus (mg/dl) 4.7±0.135 5.4±0.17 6.1±0.405 4±0.4
Uric acid (mg/dl) 5.2±0.16 3.2±0.46 5.3±0.365 3.9±0.395
Cholesterol (mg/dl) 101±5.05 79±4.95* 96±3.3 92±5.6*

Data represent mean ± SD of the group. The data were analysed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tuckeypost-test. Significant at p<0.05%.