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. 2023 Aug 31;10:1236542. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1236542

Table 3.

Urea, total protein (TP), albumin, and creatinine serum levels of goat kids fed diets containing crude glycerin.

Variable/h Crude glycerin inclusion level (%) SEM1 p value*
0 5 10 15 L2 Q3
Urea (mg/dL) 0 h 74.85 79.15 73.43 82.55 2.2712 0.3242 0.5393
4 h 65.87 76.55 72.81 79.28 1.6554 0.4088 0.6274
TP (g/dL) 0 h 6.33 6.61 6.04 6.74 0.1131 0.4114 0.3989
4 h 6.67 6.83 6.24 6.67 0.1120 0.1217 0.9665
Albumin (g/dL) 0 h 2.50 2.51 2.33 2.47 0.0385 0.8107 0.6808
4 h 2.58 2.60 2.44 2.46 0.0377 0.8611 0.4933
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0 h 0.38 0.41 0.37 0.37 0.0181 0.4744 0.3057
4 h 0.35 0.42 0.37 0.38 0.0194 0.4880 0.4893

1SEM, Standard error of the mean. 2Significance for linear effect. 3Significance for quadratic effect. 0 h = before morning feeding. 4 h = 4 h after morning feeding. mg/dL = milligrams per deciliter. g/dL = grams per deciliter. p value * = significant probability at the 5% level.