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. 2023 Aug 31;14:1236649. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1236649

Table 2.

Summary of characteristics of the source language.

J-C C-J
Duration 5′01” 4′38”
Segment count 6 5
Meaningful unit count/per segment 5.17 (1.17) 5.00 (0.71)
Difficulty rating Pretest (N = 28) 2.18 (1.19) 1.96 (0.88)
Posttest (N = 48) 3.45 (0.90) 3.56 (0.94)
Summary of Chinese text analysis results Character count 323 319
Word count 175 173
Sentence count 19 18
Average word count/per sentence 9.21 9.61
Lexical Density 0.79 0.79
Summary of Japanese text analysis results Character count 547 528
Word count 336 309
Sentence count 15 13
Average word count/per sentence 22.40 23.77
Difficulty Intermediate level Intermediate level

Results are expressed as mean (SD). J-C, Japanese-to-Chinese consecutive interpreting. C-J, Chinese-to-Japanese consecutive interpreting. The summary of the Chinese text analysis results is based on CRIE 3.0. For J-C materials, its Chinese reference translations were used. The summary of the Japanese text analysis results is based on jReadability. For C-J materials, its Japanese reference translations were used. The criteria for determining readability level are based on the assessment of difficulty level for Japanese learners, taking into account sentence length and lexical density.