Table 1.
Incidence of migraine between 1990 and 2019 in 15 to 39 years at the global and regional level
| 1990 | 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | Number_95%UI | ASR | Number_95%UI | ASR | EAPC_95%CI |
| Global | 32,034,316.3 (26,003,892.1–39,067,354.9) | 1460.4 (1185.5–1781.1) | 43,792,977.8 (35,587,917.8–53,516,837.4) | 1475.6 (1199.1–1803.2) | 0.02 (0–0.04) |
| High SDI | 5,338,023.7 (4,374,182–6,434,531) | 1652.3 (1354–1991.7) | 5,497,608.9 (4,508,388.4–6,597,680) | 1659.4 (1360.8–1991.4) | 0.03 (0.01–0.04) |
| High-middle SDI | 6,796,703.9 (5,544,902.1–8,272,209) | 1405.7 (1146.8–1710.9) | 7,348,321.9 (6,000,457.8–8,897,769) | 1422.1 (1161.3–1722) | 0.02 (0.01–0.04) |
| Middle SDI | 10,617,452.4 (8,628,237.2–12,949,911.3) | 1422.1 (1155.7–1734.5) | 13,840,858.6 (11,304,213.5–16,825,011.5) | 1480.2 (1208.9–1799.3) | 0.12 (0.11–0.14) |
| Low-middle SDI | 6,626,608.6 (5,321,565.6–8,146,071.4) | 1488 (1195–1829.2) | 10,993,656.1 (8,857,396.5–13,472,817.1) | 1495.1 (1204.6–1832.3) | -0.02 (-0.05–0) |
| Low SDI | 2,638,058.9 (2,092,433.9–3,265,000.6) | 1361.1 (1079.6–1684.6) | 6,087,081 (4,844,316–7,546,180.1) | 1359.6 (1082–1685.5) | -0.02 (-0.03–0.01) |
| Andean Latin America | 140,794.5 (110,715.4–177,891.8) | 911.1 (716.4–1151.1) | 250,654.8 (195,347.7–318,392.6) | 976.1 (760.7–1239.9) | 0.28 (0.21–0.35) |
| Australasia | 126,193.4 (100,668.4–155,865.6) | 1547.5 (1234.5–1911.4) | 148,906.3 (118,794.2–184,410.1) | 1532.4 (1222.5–1897.7) | -0.01 (-0.02–0) |
| Caribbean | 195,178.7 (150,241.8–247,359.9) | 1315.6 (1012.7–1667.3) | 236,579.5 (183,543.5–297,172.6) | 1305 (1012.5–1639.3) | -0.02 (-0.02–0.02) |
| Central Asia | 410,664.6 (319,157.7–515,387.1) | 1442.3 (1120.9–1810.1) | 540,838 (423,721.9–670,386.9) | 1427.6 (1118.4–1769.5) | -0.03 (-0.04–0.02) |
| Central Europe | 657,962.1 (525,039.3–813,105) | 1429.8 (1140.9–1766.9) | 507,014.1 (407,377.3–621,617.7) | 1423.7 (1143.9–1745.5) | -0.03 (-0.03–0.02) |
| Central Latin America | 917,134.9 (729,112.9–1,134,070.6) | 1344.6 (1068.9–1662.6) | 1,358,807.8 (1,079,766.5–1,674,559.2) | 1345.6 (1069.2–1658.2) | 0.01 (0.01–0.02) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 280,024.7 (217,207.9–354,929) | 1348.8 (1046.2–1709.6) | 698,231.1 (542,104.5–883,713.2) | 1347.9 (1046.5–1706) | 0 (0–0) |
| East Asia | 6,948,514.6 (5,696,296.8–8,390,731.3) | 1225.5 (1004.7–1479.9) | 6,676,434.8 (5,513,119.9–8,057,427.9) | 1294.6 (1069.1–1562.4) | 0.18 (0.14–0.22) |
| Eastern Europe | 1,199,093.2 (987,888.6–1,445,658.3) | 1397.7 (1151.5–1685.1) | 952,226.5 (786,424.6–1,147,708.4) | 1387.5 (1145.9–1672.3) | 0 (-0.03–0.02) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 708,754.9 (556,813.1–881,003.6) | 1005.3 (789.8–1249.6) | 1,684,934.7 (1,325,348.8–2,094,604.8) | 1010.4 (794.8–1256.1) | 0.03 (0.03–0.04) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 842,473.8 (685,230.1–1,023,251.2) | 1247.2 (1014.4–1514.9) | 637,199.3 (519,999–774,581.5) | 1212.7 (989.7–1474.2) | -0.1 (-0.15–0.05) |
| High-income North America | 2,102,636.3 (1,753,529.3–2,494,778.7) | 1859.5 (1550.8–2206.3) | 2,268,051.2 (1,883,391.6–2,686,545.6) | 1866.6 (1550–2211) | 0.03 (0.01–0.05) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 2,055,917.6 (1,595,107.7–2,588,083.4) | 1514.1 (1174.7–1906) | 3,849,979.4 (3,062,926.6–4,800,263.6) | 1488.7 (1184.3–1856.1) | -0.07 (-0.07–0.06) |
| Oceania | 39,763.1 (30,663.9–49,861.2) | 1510.5 (1164.8–1894.1) | 82,132.5 (64,005.4–102,732.4) | 1509.2 (1176.1–1887.8) | 0 (0–0) |
| South Asia | 6,745,521.9 (5,476,441.3–8,212,820) | 1561.6 (1267.8–1901.3) | 12,041,286 (9,803,921.6–14,652,737.7) | 1566.1 (1275.1–1905.8) | -0.06 (-0.09–0.03) |
| Southeast Asia | 3,409,210.2 (2,732,393.7–4,158,424.4) | 1732.2 (1388.4–2112.9) | 4,628,188.8 (3,754,584.7–5,628,502.1) | 1704.1 (1382.4–2072.4) | -0.06 (-0.07–0.05) |
| Southern Latin America | 242,108.9 (187,771.5–300,933.7) | 1268.5 (983.8–1576.8) | 329,418.8 (255,711.3–409,744.1) | 1295.3 (1005.5–1611.1) | 0.12 (0.09–0.15) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 310,808 (249,547.7–380,525.1) | 1417.5 (1138.1–1735.5) | 469,033 (381,645.4–572,176.4) | 1392.5 (1133.1–1698.8) | -0.06 (-0.07–0.06) |
| Tropical Latin America | 908,124.7 (730,125.4–1,112,829.3) | 1412 (1135.2–1730.2) | 1,187,320.3 (963,308–1449828.3) | 1332.6 (1081.2–1627.3) | -0.28 (-0.38–0.19) |
| Western Europe | 2,694,729.1 (2,179,101.3–3,271,735.4) | 1870.5 (1512.6–2271) | 2,460,063.9 (1,989,628.1–2,969,979.4) | 1877.3 (1518.3–2266.5) | 0.05 (0.03–0.07) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 1,098,706.9 (870,131–1364069.3) | 1545.2 (1223.7–1918.4) | 2,785,677.2 (2,195,344.6–3,456,832.8) | 1555 (1225.4–1929.6) | 0.01 (0.01–0.02) |
Abbreviations: EAPC Estimated annual percentage change, SDI Sociodemographic Index, UI Uncertainty interval