Table 1.

Summary of the treatment of hair diseases.

Hair diseases	Routine treatment	Future treatment strategies
AA	Corticosteroids, Minoxidil, etc.	VDR, Ddit4/mTOR pathway
	Physical therapies:	JAK1/3 inhibitors (IFN-γ, and IL-15)
	Laser therapy	γδT-cells, CD8+T cells
	Micro-needling	IL-7 inhibitors
		miR-30b
		CXCR3 blockade
		NRF2 activators
PCA (LPP, FFA)	Corticosteroids, Minoxidil	mTOR inhibitors
	Tacrolimus, etc.	JAK inhibitors
	Laser therapy	mast cells, CD8+T cells
		PPAR-γ
AGA	Finasteride, Minoxidil, etc.	VDR, Ddit4/mTOR pathway
	Physical therapies:	PPAR-γ
	Micro-needling	NRF2 activators
	Laser therapy	mTOR signaling