Table 1.
Common Ferroptosis Agonists, Antagonists and Their Regulatory Mechanisms
| Regulatory Mechanism | Representative Compound | |
|---|---|---|
| Agonist | Inhibiting Xc-System | Sorafenib;34 erastin;35 HO-1;36 glutamate;37 deubiquitylase otub1;38 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase;39 etc. |
| Inhibition/degradation of GPX 4 | RSL3;40 acetaminophen;41 naringenin;42 etc. | |
| Others | FINO (2);43 statin;44 ammonium ferric citrate;45 artesunate;46 cyst(e)inase;47 etc. | |
| Antagonists | Inhibits iron accumulation | Ciclopirox olamine;48 Fty720,49 dynasore;50 baicalein;51 etc. |
| Inhibition of lipid peroxidation | Hspb1;52 Fsp1;23 Fer-1;53 cycloheximide;54 rapamycin;55 etc. | |
| Others | Sevoflurane;56 ginsenoside rd;56 etc. |