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. 2023 Jul 29;12:259. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1734_22

Table 4.

The effect of iPMR and psychoeducation on gastrointestinal symptoms in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up

GI symptoms Psychoeducation (Mean±SD) iPMR (Mean±SD) P**
Indigestion/dyspepsia Pre-test 7.95±1.6 7.85±1.2 0.12
Post-test 7.83±0.9 5.54±0.62 0.001
Follow-up 7.72±0.7 4.24±0.42 0.001
P* 0.23 0.001 -
Abdominal pain Pre-test 17.5±3.6 18.03±4.72 0.37
Post-test 16.64±2.37 9.14±1.57 0.001
Follow-up 15.67±2.12 6.44±1.03 0.001
P* 0.33 0.001 -
Constipation Pre-test 9.5±2.67 8.36±4.71 0.08
Post-test 8.42±2.23 6.37±1.6 0.06
Follow-up 8.10±2.18 6.19±1.1 0.06
P* 0.36 0.07 -
Diarrhea Pre-test 13.5±2.36 12.75±2.45 0.67
Post-test 11.30±1.51 6.91±0.88 0.001
Follow-up 10.18±1.22 4.32±0.48 0.001
P* 0.06 0.001 -
Total score of GSRS Pre-test 45.71±11.09 48.6±12.95 0.26
Post-test 43.27±10.73 32.33±8.21 0.001
Follow-up 41.18±9.31 25.79±6.30 0.001
P* 0.07 0.001 -

*RM-ANOVA. **Independent t-test. The results with a significance level of 0.05% were evaluated