Table 4.
The effect of iPMR and psychoeducation on gastrointestinal symptoms in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up
GI symptoms | Psychoeducation (Mean±SD) | iPMR (Mean±SD) | P** | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indigestion/dyspepsia | Pre-test | 7.95±1.6 | 7.85±1.2 | 0.12 |
Post-test | 7.83±0.9 | 5.54±0.62 | 0.001 | |
Follow-up | 7.72±0.7 | 4.24±0.42 | 0.001 | |
P* | 0.23 | 0.001 | - | |
Abdominal pain | Pre-test | 17.5±3.6 | 18.03±4.72 | 0.37 |
Post-test | 16.64±2.37 | 9.14±1.57 | 0.001 | |
Follow-up | 15.67±2.12 | 6.44±1.03 | 0.001 | |
P* | 0.33 | 0.001 | - | |
Constipation | Pre-test | 9.5±2.67 | 8.36±4.71 | 0.08 |
Post-test | 8.42±2.23 | 6.37±1.6 | 0.06 | |
Follow-up | 8.10±2.18 | 6.19±1.1 | 0.06 | |
P* | 0.36 | 0.07 | - | |
Diarrhea | Pre-test | 13.5±2.36 | 12.75±2.45 | 0.67 |
Post-test | 11.30±1.51 | 6.91±0.88 | 0.001 | |
Follow-up | 10.18±1.22 | 4.32±0.48 | 0.001 | |
P* | 0.06 | 0.001 | - | |
Total score of GSRS | Pre-test | 45.71±11.09 | 48.6±12.95 | 0.26 |
Post-test | 43.27±10.73 | 32.33±8.21 | 0.001 | |
Follow-up | 41.18±9.31 | 25.79±6.30 | 0.001 | |
P* | 0.07 | 0.001 | - |
*RM-ANOVA. **Independent t-test. The results with a significance level of 0.05% were evaluated