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. 2023 Sep 4;14:1233605. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1233605

Table 2.

Proximate and ultimate analysis of coal samples from Durgapur fields.

Proximate analysis Standards Well – A Well – B Well – C Well – D Well – E
Inherent moisture (%) IS:1350 (Pt-I) 1984 Reaff-2007 0.13 0.01 0.11 0.13 0.17
Ash (%) IS:1350 (Pt-I) 1984 Reaff-2007 19.25 12.51 11.38 12.51 13.59
Total moisture content (%) IS:1350 (Pt-I) 1984 Reaff-2007 3.49 4.69 2.50 3.73 1.71
Volatile matter (%) IS:1350 (Pt-I) 1984 Reaff-2007 33.25 31.91 32.64 33.97 32.14
Fixed carbon (%) IS:1350 (Pt-I) 1984 Reaff-2007 44.14 51.26 53.59 49.92 52.73
Ultimate analysis
Carbon (%) IS:1350 (Pt-IV/Sec-I) 2011 57.19 62.33 65.97 64.77 65.70
Hydrogen (%) IS:1350 (Pt-IV/Sec-I) 2011 3.87 4.03 4.14 4.08 4.06
Nitrogen (%) IS:1350 (Pt-IV/Sec-I) 2011 1.40 1.50 1.26 1.28 1.25
Sulfur (%) IS:1350 (Pt-III) 2011 0.32 0.37 0.43 0.47 0.33
Oxygen (%) IS:1350 (Pt-II) 1970 Reaff-2002 12.68 13.72 13.29 12.04 12.17
Mineral matter (1.1XA) (%) IS:1350 (Pt-I) 1984 Reaff-2007 21.18 13.37 12.52 13.76 14.95
Moisture content (%) IS:1350 (Pt-I) 1984 Reaff-2007 3.36 4.68 2.39 3.60 1.54
Gross calorific value, Kcal/Kg By difference 5376 5859 6202 6088 6108