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. 2023 Sep 14;26:100591. doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2023.100591

Table 1.

Indigenous population, by household location and proportion living in indigenous lands, stratified by states and regions according to the 2010 Population Census.

Regions and states Indigenous population

Total Percentage in Indigenous lands Percentage not in Indigenous lands
Brazil 896,917 517,383 (57.68) 379,534 (42.32)
North 342,836 251,891 (73.47) 90,945 (26.53)
Rondônia 13,076 9217 (70.49) 3859 (29.51)
Acre 17,578 13,308 (75.71) 4270 (24.29)
Amazonas 183,514 129,529 (70.58) 53,985 (29.42)
Roraima 55,922 46,505 (83.16) 9417 (16.84)
Pará 51,217 35,816 (69.93) 15,401 (30.07)
Amapá 7411 5956 (80.37) 1455 (19.63)
Tocantins 14,118 11,560 (81.88) 2558 (18.12)
Northeast 232,739 106,142 (45.61) 126,597 (54.39)
Maranhão 38,831 29,621 (76.28) 9210 (23.72)
Piauí 2944 0 2944 (100)
Ceará 20,697 2988 (14.44) 17,709 (85.56)
Rio Grande do Norte 2597 0 2597 (100)
Paraíba 25,043 18,296 (73.06) 6747 (26.94)
Pernambuco 60,995 31,836 (52.19) 29,159 (47.81)
Alagoas 16,291 6268 (38.48) 10,023 (61.52)
Sergipe 5221 316 (6.05) 4905 (93.95)
Bahia 60,120 16,817 (27.97) 43,303 (72.03)
Southeast 99,137 15,904 (16.04) 82,233 (82.95)
Minas Gerais 31,677 9682 (30.56) 21,995 (69.44)
Espírito Santo 9585 3005 (31.35) 6580 (68.65)
Rio de Janeiro 15,894 450 (2.83) 19,444 (122.34)
São Paulo 41,981 2767 (6.59) 39,214 (93.41)
South 78,773 33,427 (42.43) 39,346 (49.95)
Paraná 26,559 11,934 (44.93) 14,625 (55.07)
Santa Catarina 18,213 9227 (50.66) 8986 (49.34)
Rio Grande do Sul 34,001 18,266 (53.72) 19,735 (58.04)
Central-West 143,432 104,019 (72.52) 39,413 (27.48)
Mato Grosso do Sul 77,025 61,158 (79.4) 15,867 (20.6)
Mato Grosso 51,696 42,525 (82.26) 9171 (17.74)
Goiás 8583 336 (3.91) 8247 (96.09)
Distrito Federal 6128 0 6128 (100)