Table 2.
Cause of death stratified by sex and race/color (indigenous and non-indigenous Brazilians).
| Overall |
Both sexes (p-value <0.0001)1 |
Men (p-value < 0.0001)2 |
Women (p-value < 0.0001)³ |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-indigenous |
Indigenous |
Non-indigenous |
Indigenous |
Non-indigenous |
Indigenous |
||
| 208,110 (100.0) | 197,998 (0.95) | 2021 (0.01) | 156,170 (0.79) | 1481 (0.73) | 41,821 (0.21) | 538 (0.27) | |
| Intentional self-poisoning | 27,885 (0.13) | 26,228 (0.13) | 111 (0.05) | 15,607 (0.1) | 72 (0.05) | 10,621 (0.25) | 39 (0.07) |
| X68: Intentional self-poisoning by exposure to pesticides | 11,366 (5.5) | 10,762 (5.4) | 40 (2.0) | 6990 (4.5) | 24 (1.6) | 3772 (9.0) | 16 (3.0) |
| X60-X61, X63-X64: Intentional self-poisoning by drugs | 7932 (3.8) | 7611 (3.8) | 11 (0.5) | 3396 (2.2) | 7 (0.5) | 4215 (10.1) | 4 (0.7) |
| X69: Intentional self-poisoning by exposure to other unspecified chemicals, and noxious substances | 6235 (3.0) | 5587 (2.8) | 46 (2.3) | 3457 (2.2) | 31 (2.1) | 2130 (5.1) | 15 (2.8) |
| X62: Intentional self-poisoning by exposure to narcotics and psychedelics [hallucinogens], not classified elsewhere | 906 (0.4) | 877 (0.4) | 1 (0.0) | 668 (0.4) | 1 (0.1) | 209 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) |
| X65: Intentional self-poisoning by exposure to alcohol | 732 (0.4) | 700 (0.4) | 10 (0.5) | 568 (0.4) | 8 (0.5) | 132 (0.3) | 2 (0.4) |
| X67: Intentional self-poisoning by exposure to carbon monoxide and other gases and vapors | 471 (0.2) | 462 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | 377 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | 85 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) |
| X66: Intentional self-poisoning by exposure to organic solvents and halogenated hydrocarbons and their vapors | 243 (0.1) | 229 (0.1) | 3 (0.1) | 151 (0.1) | 1 (0.1) | 78 (0.2) | 2 (0.4) |
| Intentional self-harm | 175,154 (0.84) | 171,770 (0.87) | 1910 (0.95) | 140,563 (0.9) | 1409 (0.95) | 31,200 (0.75) | 499 (0.93) |
| X70: Intentional self-harm by hanging, strangulation, and suffocation | 131,181 (63.0) | 124,648 (63.0) | 1794 (88.8) | 104,088 (66.7) | 1307 (88.3) | 20,555 (49.1) | 485 (90.1) |
| X72-X74: Intentional self-harm by firearm | 22,966 (11.0) | 22,181 (11.2) | 65 (3.2) | 19,753 (12.6) | 60 (4.1) | 2427 (5.8) | 5 (0.9) |
| X80: Intentional self-harm by jumping from a high place | 7367 (3.5) | 7172 (3.6) | 5 (0.2) | 4570 (2.9) | 5 (0.3) | 2602 (6.2) | 0 (0.0) |
| X84: Intentional self-harm by unspecified means | 5733 (2.8) | 5356 (2.7) | 14 (0.7) | 3737 (2.4) | 10 (0.7) | 1618 (3.9) | 4 (0.7) |
| X78-X79: Intentional self-harm by a sharp or blunt object | 5071 (2.4) | 4887 (2.5) | 17 (0.8) | 4011 (2.6) | 15 (1.0) | 876 (2.1) | 2 (0.4) |
| X76: Intentional self-harm by smoke, fire, and flames | 3583 (1.7) | 3387 (1.7) | 3 (0.1) | 1517 (1.0) | 2 (0.1) | 1870 (4.5) | 1 (0.2) |
| X71: Intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion | 2392 (1.1) | 2281 (1.2) | 7 (0.3) | 1462 (0.9) | 5 (0.3) | 819 (2.0) | 2 (0.4) |
| X82: Intentional self-harm by crashing a motor vehicle | 869 (0.4) | 840 (0.4) | 2 (0.1) | 651 (0.4) | 2 (0.1) | 189 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) |
| X83: Intentional self-harm by other specified means | 483 (0.2) | 456 (0.2) | 2 (0.1) | 361 (0.2) | 2 (0.1) | 95 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) |
| X81: Intentional self-harm by jumping or lying before a moving object | 403 (0.2) | 394 (0.2) | 1 (0.0) | 291 (0.2) | 1 (0.1) | 103 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) |
| X75: Intentional self-harm by explosive material | 95 (0.0) | 89 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 72 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 17 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
| X77: Intentional self-harm by steam, hot vapors, and hot objects | 82 (0.0) | 79 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 50 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 29 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) |
According to the adjusted chi-square test, there is a statistically significant difference between the causes of death in (1) the general indigenous and non-indigenous populations, and (2 and 3) the indigenous and non-indigenous populations stratified by sex. Values are shown as number of cases and percentage.