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. 2023 Aug 21;3(6):100224. doi: 10.1016/j.xjidi.2023.100224

Table 16.

Information on the Estimated Total Protein Amount, Based on the Usual Serving Size for the 16 Food Types, Retrieved from the HPB Database: The Average Total Protein Amount (Grams per 100 g Edible Portion) for Each Food Type

Food Types Analyzed Grams per 100 g Edible Portion
High protein foods
 Meat (e.g., beef, lamb, chicken, pork) 25.06
 Seafood (including fish) 22.73
 Nuts 21.40
 Eggs 12.20
 Burgers/fast food 10.50
 Cereals (including bread) 9.68
Low protein foods
 Pasta 6.60
 Milk 3.97
 Rice 2.56
 Pulses (peas, beans, lentils) 2.48
 Vegetables (green and root) 2.15
 Potatoes 1.98
 Margarine 1.20
 Fruits 0.65
 Butter 0.65
 Probiotic drinks 0.35

Abbreviation: HPB, Singapore Health Promotion Board.

The estimated total protein amount was used as a reference to categorize the 16 food types into high-protein foods and low-protein foods. Information on estimated total protein amount (grams per 100 g edible portion) was retrieved from the Singapore HPB database at https://focos.hpb.gov.sg/eservices/ENCF/. The data were accessed in September 2022. The estimated total protein amount values were calculated on the basis of the list of common foods for each food type.