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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 19.
Published in final edited form as: Compr Physiol. 2021 Jun 30;11(3):2227–2247. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c200027
Research gaps and deficiencies Improvement

• Poorly understood precise properties and developmental sources of pericytes
• Heterogeneous and a tissue- and context-dependent manner of the origin of pericytes
• A tissue- and context-dependent manner for different morphology and expression markers
• Confusion and controversial identity when compared with other mural cells, such as smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, due to unavailable single cell marker
• The function, characterization, and identification of subtypes of pericytes
• Pathological or protective role of pericytes in different disease settings
• Maintain a physiological pericyte culture without any lineage change in vitro
• Single-cell RNAseq to identify unique pericyte markers in human vs. other species, such as rodents
• Identify pericyte specific markers in different tissues
• Creation of pericyte specific Cre-ER transgenic animal model