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. 2023 Sep 19;2023(9):CD014791. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014791.pub2

Muhafiz 2019.

Study characteristics
Methods Study design: RCT, parallel‐group design, 3 arms
Numbers randomized (total and per group): total 71 participants; 22 in Etafilcon A, 25 in Delefilcon A, 24 in Balafilcon A (monthly reusable lenses, not included in this review)
Unit of randomization: person (1 eye per person)
Masking: not reported
Exclusions and losses to follow‐up (total and per group): not reported
Number analyzed (total and per group): 22 in Etafilcon A, 25 in Delefilcon A
Unit of analysis (person or eye): person (1 eye per person)
Study duration (planned and actual): 3 months
Intervention duration: 3 months
How were missing data handled: not reported
Sample size and power calculation: "Power analysis was conducted using WSSPAS: Web‐Based Sample Size & Power Analysis Software," but details were not reported.
Participants Country: Turkey
Setting: university clinic
Inclusion criteria: "Individuals who had not previously used CLs and requested the use of spherical CLs"
Exclusion criteria: "Patients were excluded if they had astigmatism over ± 0.5 diopters, if they had a history of CL use, and if they used the CL irregularly"
Baseline characteristicsRefractive condition: not reported
Etafilcon A (N = 22)
  • women (n, %): 19 (86%)

  • age (mean, SD): 21.4 ± 5.3 years

  • race/ethnicity (n, %): not reported

  • habitual wearers (n, %): 0 (0%)


Delefilcon A (N = 25)
  • women (n, %): 21 (84%)

  • age (mean, SD): 22.1 ± 6.9 years

  • race/ethnicity (n, %): not reported

  • habitual wearers (n, %): 0 (0%)


Total (N = 47)
  • women (n, %): 40 (85%)

  • age (mean, SD, range): 21.77 ± 6.2 years

  • race/ethnicity (n, %): not reported

  • habitual wearers (n, %): 0 (0%)


Notes: characteristics of 24 participants in Balafilcon A group (monthly reusable lenses) were not included. "No significant difference was determined between the groups in respect to age and sex (P = 0.05). At the beginning of the study, no statistically significant difference was determined between the groups in respect to the OSDI score, tear osmolarity, TBUT, and Schirmer test (all P = 0.05)"
Interventions Etafilcon A
  • material: hydrogel

  • replacement frequency: daily disposable


Delefilcon A
  • material: silicone hydrogel

  • replacement frequency: daily disposable


Notes: participants were instructed to wear SCL for 10 hours every day
Outcomes Primary outcome:
  • OSDI questionnaire

  • tear osmolarity

  • tear inflammatory cytokines levels

  • TBUT

  • Schirmer test with anesthesia


Secondary outcomes: not specified
Adverse outcomes (Y/N), if yes, please describe: N
Measurement time points: baseline, 1 month, 3 months
Notes Sponsorship source: "Supported by the Bozok University Scientific Research Projects Unit."
Author's name: Ersin Muhafiz, MD
Institution: Saglik Bilimleri University
Conflicts of interest: "The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose."
Publication language: English
Trial register: not reported