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. 2023 Sep 19;2023(9):CD014791. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014791.pub2

NCT00762788.

Study characteristics
Methods Study design: RCT, parallel‐group design
Numbers randomized (total and per group): total 314 participants
Unit of randomization: person
Masking: single (investigator)
Exclusions and losses to follow‐up (total and per group): total 144 participants (45.9%) lost to follow‐up
Number analyzed (total and per group): total 314 participants analyzed for safety outcomes
Unit of analysis (individual or eye): person
Study duration (planned and actual): 52 weeks
Intervention duration: 52 weeks
How were missing data handled: assuming no adverse events incurred to those lost to follow‐up
Sample size and power calculation: not reported
Participants Country: India
Setting: Vision Research Foundation in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Inclusion criteria: between 18 and 39 years of age; requires visual correction in both eyes; require a soft contact lens spherical correction between −0.50 and −9.00 D; have an astigmatic correction less than 1.50 D in both eyes; correctable to a VA of 20/30 or better in each eye; able to regularly wear the lenses on a 7‐day/6‐night extended wear basis (e.g. does not regularly swim more than once a week); no evidence of eye abnormality or disease (no amblyopia); no lid abnormality or infection; no clinically significant slit lamp findings; no previous ocular surgery
Exclusion criteria: concurrent ocular medication; clinically significant slit lamp findings (grade 3 or 4); systemic illness or treatments that would contraindicate lens wear; diabetes; infectious disease (e.g. hepatitis, tuberculosis); immunosuppressive disease (e.g. HIV); hard contact lens wear in the previous 8 weeks; previous refractive surgery; injury/surgery within 8 weeks immediately prior to enrollment; keratoconus or other corneal irregularity; pregnancy, lactating or planning a pregnancy; participation in any concurrent clinical trial; currently wearing any of the study lenses on an extended wear basis; previous adverse events contraindicating extended wear (microbial keratitis, corneal scars)
Baseline characteristicsRefractive condition: myopia
Senofilcon A (N = 55)
  • women (n, %): 38 (69%)

  • age (mean, SD): 21.1 ± 3.2 years

  • race/ethnicity (n, %): not reported

  • habitual wearers (n, %): not reported


Lotrafilcon A (N = 58)
  • women (n, %): 31 (53%)

  • age (mean, SD): 21.6 ± 4.9 years

  • race/ethnicity (n, %): not reported

  • habitual wearers (n, %): not reported


Lotrafilcon B (N = 42)
  • women (n, %): 25 (60%)

  • age (mean, SD): 19.8 ± 1.7 years

  • race/ethnicity (n, %): not reported

  • habitual wearers (n, %): not reported


Balafilcon A (N = 64)
  • women (n, %): 35 (55%)

  • age (mean, SD): 21.0 ± 3.7 years

  • race/ethnicity (n, %): not reported

  • habitual wearers (n, %): not reported


Comfilcon A (N = 43)
  • women (n, %): 25 (58%)

  • age (mean, SD): 19.5 ± 1.3 years

  • race/ethnicity (n, %): not reported

  • habitual wearers (n, %): not reported


Etafilcon A (N = 52)
  • women (n, %): 26 (50%)

  • age (mean, SD): 20.6 ± 3.6 years

  • race/ethnicity (n, %): not reported

  • habitual wearers (n, %): not reported


Overall (N = 314)
  • women (n, %): 180 (57%)

  • age (mean, SD): 20.7 ± 3.4 years

  • race/ethnicity (n, %): not reported

  • habitual wearers (n, %): not reported

Interventions Senofilcon A
  • material: silicone hydrogel

  • replacement frequency: 7 days/6 nights


Lotrafilcon A
  • material: silicone hydrogel

  • replacement frequency: 7 days/6 nights


Lotrafilcon B
  • material: silicone hydrogel

  • replacement frequency: 7 days/6 nights


Balafilcon A
  • material: silicone hydrogel

  • replacement frequency: 7 days/6 nights


Comfilcon A
  • material: silicone hydrogel

  • replacement frequency: 7 days/6 nights


Etafilcon A
  • material: hydrogel

  • replacement frequency: 7 days/6 nights

Outcomes Primary outcome:
  • conjunctival redness, superior palpebral changes

  • incidence of corneal infiltrative events

  • incidence of adverse events


Secondary outcomes: not specified
Adverse outcomes (Y/N), if yes, please describe: Y, "significant" events were defined as events that are usually symptomatic and warrant either temporary or permanent discontinuation of lens wear. "Non‐significant" events were defined as events that are usually asymptomatic and do not warrant discontinuation of lens wear.
Measurement time points: baseline and 52 weeks; trial registration Version 1 assessments planned for baseline, 24 hours, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year
Notes: incidence was calculated as the number of events divided by the total number of participants assigned to that lens type. High rates of lost to follow‐up across intervention groups; numbers of non‐neophytes were lower than required per protocol.
Notes Sponsorship source: Johnson & Johnson Vision Care
Author's name: Kathy Osborn, OD, MS, FAAO, FBCLA
Institution: Vistakon
Conflicts of interest: not reported
Publication language: English
Trial register:NCT00762788; other study ID: CR‐4472