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. 2023 Sep 7;7(1):466–476. doi: 10.1089/heq.2022.0200

Table 2.

Intent-to-treat Outcomes

Outcome Best beginnings, n=187 Control, n=180 OR (95% CI)
Cesarean birth 53 (28.3) 54 (30.0) 0.92 (0.59–1.45)
Nulliparous term singleton vertex cesarean birth (n=329) 43 (26.1) 46 (28.1) 0.90 (0.56–1.47)
Obstetric hemorrhage 22 (11.8) 22 (12.2) 0.91 (0.49–1.70)
Gestational hypertension 22 (11.8) 20 (11.1) 1.07 (0.56–2.03)
Assisted vaginal birth 9 (4.8) 8 (4.4) 1.09 (0.41–2.88)
Epidural 119 (63.6) 114 (63.3) 0.99 (0.65–1.50)
Apgar score <4 at 5 min 0 (0.0) 3 (1.7) 0.14 (0.01–2.64)
Preterm birth 17 (9.1) 13 (7.2) 1.28 (0.61–2.73)
Low birth weight 16 (8.6) 14 (7.8) 1.11 (0.52–2.34)
Neonatal intensive care unit admission 24 (12.8) 22 (12.2) 1.06 (0.57–1.96)
Breastfeeding initiation 185 (98.9) 173 (96.1) 3.74 (0.77–18.26)
Breastfeeding exclusivity 78 (41.7) 82 (45.6) 0.86 (0.57–1.29)
Breastfeeding continuationa (n=313) 94 (58.4) 89 (58.5) 1.03 (0.64–1.66)
Postpartum depressionb (n=313) 30 (18.6) 29 (19.1) 0.93 (0.50–1.72)
a

Adjusted by prenatal infant feeding intention and postpartum interview timing.

b

Adjusted by prenatal depression status and postpartum interview timing.

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.