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. 2023 Sep 19;23:1822. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16639-y

Table 3.

Access to empowerment-related indicators of the DMT2 patients stratified by PTHL level

PTHL level
Characteristics Total*
(N = 350)
Low*
(N = 216)
Medium*
(N = 117)
High*
(N = 17)
χ2/p*
Source of health information Doctor 204 (58.3) 122 (59.8) 69 (33.8) 13 (6.4) 26.23/ < 0.001
Pharmacists 47 (13.4) 17 (36.2) 27 (57.4) 3 (6.4)
Internet 15 (4.3) 11 (73.3) 4 (26.7) 0 (0)
Other 84 (24.0) 66 (78.6) 17 (20.2) 1 (1.2)
Interest in health Not interested/Little 142 (40.6) 98 (69) 44 (31) 0 (0) 26.56/ < 0.001
Medium 172 (49.1) 102 (59.3) 60 (34.9) 10 (5.8)
Much or very interested 36 (10.3) 16 (44.4) 13 (36.1) 7 (19.4)
Self-estimation of health status Bad 99 (28.3) 57 (57.6) 41 (41.4) 1 (1) 20.57/ < 0.001
Good 201 (57.4) 117 (58.2) 68 (33.8) 16 (8.0)
Very good 50 (14.3) 42 (84) 8 (16) 0 (0)

Abbreviation PTHL Pharmacotherapy literacy

*Bold p values denote statistical significance