Search	Query	Total, n
1	‘backache’/de OR ‘failed back surgery syndrome’/de OR ‘discogenic pain’/de OR ‘diskitis’/de OR ‘intervertebral disk degeneration’/de OR ‘lumbar disk hernia’/exp OR ‘low back pain’/de OR ‘musculoskeletal pain’/de OR ‘spondylosis’/de OR ‘spine disease’/de OR ‘vertebral canal stenosis’/de OR ‘lumbar spinal stenosis’/de OR ‘spondylolysis’/de OR ‘spondylosis’/de OR ‘sciatic neuropathy’/de OR ‘back disorder*’ OR ‘back injur*’ OR ‘back sprain*’ OR ‘failed back’ OR ((‘disc’ OR ‘discs’ OR ‘disk’ OR ‘disks’) NEAR/4 (‘herniated’ OR ‘herniation’ OR ‘herniations’ OR ‘degenerative’ OR ‘degeneration’ OR ‘prolapse*’ OR ‘protrusion*’)) OR ((‘lumbar’ OR ‘lumbosacral*’ OR ‘lumbo sacral*’ OR ‘lower back’ OR ‘low back’) NEAR/4 (‘pain’ OR ‘pains’ OR ‘painful’ OR ‘stenosis’ OR ‘stenoses’ OR ‘radiculopath*’ OR ‘instability’ OR ‘instabilities’ OR ‘strain*’ OR ‘strains*’)) OR ‘spondylo*’ OR ‘sciatica’ OR ‘Coccydynia’ OR ‘intervertebral disk’/de OR ‘lumbar vertebra’/de OR ‘fifth lumbar vertebra’/de OR ‘first lumbar vertebra’/de OR ‘forth lumbar vertebra’/de OR ‘second lumbar vertebra’/de OR ‘third lumbar vertebra’/de OR ‘spondylarthritis’/de OR ‘spondyloarthropathy’/de OR ‘spondylolisthesis’/de OR ‘zygapophyseal joint’/de OR ‘back pain*’ OR ‘backache*’ OR ‘back ache*’ OR ‘spinal pain’ OR ‘Zygapophyseal Joint*’ OR ‘Facet joint*’	248715
2	‘patient education’/exp OR ‘doctor patient relation’/exp OR ‘behavior therapy’/de OR ‘cognitive therapy’/exp OR ‘instrumental conditioning’/exp OR ‘self care’/de OR (cognitive:ab,ti AND therap*:ab,ti) OR (psychological* AND (‘physical therap*’ OR physiotherap*)) OR (interdisciplinary NEAR/5 rehabilitation):ab,ti OR (multidisciplinary NEAR/5 rehabilitation):ab,ti OR (‘multi disciplinary’ NEAR/5 rehabilitation):ab,ti OR (home NEAR/5 exercise):ab,ti OR education*:ab,ti OR advice:ab,ti OR counsel*:ab,ti OR coach:ab,ti OR ‘behavioural therap*’:ab,ti OR ‘behavioral therap*’:ab,ti OR ‘cognitive behavio*’:ab,ti OR operant:ab,ti OR ‘behavior chang*’:ab,ti OR ‘behaviour chang*’:ab,ti OR ‘behavioral chang*’:ab,ti OR ‘behavioural chang*’:ab,ti OR ‘group therap*’:ab,ti OR ‘neuroplasticity’:ab,ti OR ‘goal setting’:ab,ti OR motivation*:ab,ti OR reassurance:ab,ti OR coping:ab,ti OR ‘problem solving’:ab,ti OR ‘self care’:ab,ti OR ‘self management’:ab,ti OR ‘stay active’:ab,ti OR ‘staying active’:ab,ti OR ‘back school*’:ab,ti OR ‘information provision*’:ab,ti OR book*:ab,ti OR brochure*:ab,ti OR leaflet*:ab,ti OR pamphlet*:ab,ti OR ‘therapeutic alliance’:ab,ti OR ‘start back’:ab,ti OR ‘consumer health information’/de OR ‘health education’/de OR ‘health literacy’/de OR ‘active manage*’:ab,ti OR ‘behaviour modification*’:ab,ti OR ‘behavior modification*’:ab,ti OR ‘behaviour* approach*’:ab,ti OR ‘behavior* approach*’:ab,ti OR ‘behaviour* treatment*’:ab,ti OR ‘behavior* treatment*’:ab,ti OR ‘cognitive treatment*’:ab,ti OR (‘fear avoidance’:ab,ti AND training:ab,ti) OR ‘health information’:ab,ti OR ‘neuroscience approach’:ab,ti OR ‘patient instruction*’:ab,ti OR ‘patient train*’:ab,ti OR ‘provision of information’:ab,ti OR ‘psychological treatment*’:ab,ti	1657543
3	‘randomized controlled trial’/exp OR ‘randomized controlled trial topic’/exp OR ‘meta analysis’/exp OR ‘meta analysis topic’/exp OR ‘systematic review topic’/exp OR ‘practice guideline’/exp OR ‘controlled clinical trial’/exp OR randomized:ab,ti OR randomised:ab,ti OR randomization:ab,ti OR randomisation:ab,ti OR placebo:ab,ti OR randomly:ab,ti OR ‘single blind’:ab,ti OR ‘single blinded’:ab,ti OR ‘double blind’:ab,ti OR ‘double blinded’:ab,ti OR systematic:ab,ti OR systematically:ab,ti OR meta-analysis:ab,ti OR meta-synthesis:ab,ti OR meta-analyses:ab,ti OR meta-syntheses:ab,ti OR ‘meta analysis’:ab,ti OR ‘meta synthesis’:ab,ti OR ‘meta analyses’:ab,ti OR ‘meta syntheses’:ab,ti OR metaanalysis:ab,ti OR metaanalyses:ab,ti OR meta-analytic:ab,ti OR ‘meta analytic’:ab,ti OR metaanalytic:ab,ti OR ‘umbrella review’:ab,ti OR ‘umbrella reviews’:ab,ti OR ‘scoping review’:ab,ti OR ‘scoping reviews’:ab,ti OR ‘rapid review’:ab,ti OR ‘rapid reviews’:ab,ti OR ‘practice guideline’:ab,ti OR ‘clinical guideline’:ab,ti OR ((review:ab,ti OR reviews:ab,ti OR reviewed:ab,ti OR search:ab,ti OR searches:ab,ti OR searched:ab,ti OR searching:ab,ti OR handsearch:ab,ti OR handsearched:ab,ti) AND (‘inclusion criteri*’:ab,ti OR ‘exclusion criteri*’:ab,ti OR references:ab,ti OR papers:ab,ti OR articles:ab,ti OR publications:ab,ti OR studies:ab,ti OR trials:ab,ti OR datasets:ab,ti OR databases:ab,ti))	3430175
4	1 AND 2 AND 3	5104