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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2021 Nov;51(11):CPG1–CPG60. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2021.0304

TABLE 2.

Grades of Recommendation

Grades of Recommendation Strength of Evidence Level of Obligation
A Strong evidence A preponderance of level I and/or level II studies support the recommendation. This must include at least 1 level I study Should
B Moderate evidence A single high-quality randomized controlled trial or a preponderance of only level II studies support the recommendation. This included studies with short-term follow-up (eg, 3 months or less) and smaller sample sizes (eg, fewer than 100 participants) May
C Weak evidence A single level II study supports the recommendation Can
D Conflicting or no evidence Level I and/or level II studies disagree with respect to their conclusions or provide no evidence of benefit Should not