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. 2023 Jul 25;12(8):e230007. doi: 10.57264/cer-2023-0007

Table 3. . Resource consumption per study group after propensity score matching.

Study groups PSM
Patients
Apixaban (n = 2160) Acenocoumarol (n = 2160) p-value
Healthcare resources
Visits
Primary care visits 6.3 (4.3) 10.9 (7) <0.001
Nursing visits 3 (2.3) 14.7 (9.8) <0.001
Specialist visit 2.1 (1.9) 2.8 (2) <0.001
  Cardiology 0.4 (0.6) 0.5 (0.6) <0.001
  Intern medicine 0.3 (0.5) 0.4 (0.5) 0.009
  Endocrinology 0.3 (0.5) 0.4 (0.5) 0.003
  Vascular 0.3 (0.5) 0.4 (0.5) <0.001
  Neurology 0.4 (0.6) 0.5 (0.6) <0.001
  Hematology 0 (0.1) 0.4 (0.5) <0.001
  Geriatrics 0.3 (0.5) 0.4 (0.5) 0.023
Emergency visits 0.2 (0.4) 0.3 (0.5) <0.001
Hospitalizations
  Hospitalizations (%) 6.6% 10.8% <0.001
  Days, mean (SD) 0.6 (2.5) 1.37 (4.2) <0.001
Clinical tests and procedures
Laboratory tests 2.2 (1.6) 3.2 (2.3) <0.001
Radiology 0.8 (0.8) 1 (0.8) <0.001
Computerized tomography 0.3 (0.5) 1 (0.8) <0.001
Nuclear magnetic resonance 0.3 (0.5) 0.8 (0.8) <0.001
Other tests 1.2 (1) 2.4 (1.7) <0.001
Catheterization 0.2 (0.4) 0.2 (0.4) 0.154
Angioplasty 0.2 (0.4) 0.2 (0.4) 0.709
Endarterectomy 0 (0.1) 0.2 (0.4) <0.001
Indirect resources
Temporary labor loss     <0.001
  Labor loss (%) 12.4% 15.6%  
  Days, mean (SD) 1.7 (4.7) 2.5 (6.3)  

Values expressed as a percentage or mean (SD).

Includes echocardiogram and Doppler echocardiography.

p: Statistical significance; PSM: Propensity score matching; SD: Standard deviation.