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. 2023 Sep 15;102(37):e34585. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000034585

Table 5.

Selected sociodemographic, reproductive health and laboratory diagnosed infections associated with Trichomonas vaginalis infection among adult patients in the study area.

Characteristic Trichomonas vaginalis infection
Unadjusted OR 95% CI Adjusted OR 95% CI
Males
TV infection
 Positive 8.1 4.1, 15.9 8.9 4.3, 18.3
 Negative Ref Ref
CT infection
 Positive 4.1 1.6, 10.6 3.9 1.4, 10.8
 Negative Ref Ref
HSV-2 antibodies
 Present 3.9 2.4, 5.8 4.0 2.7, 6.0
 Absent Ref Ref
Penile HPV infection
 Present 1.9 1.5, 2.3 1.9 1.6, 2.2
 Absent Ref Ref
Females
TV infection
 Positive 3.2 1.4, 7.5 2.0 0.9, 4.5
 Negative Ref Ref
CT infection
 Positive 8.8 4.7, 16.8 7.6 3.8, 15.1
 Negative Ref Ref
HSV-2 antibodies
 Present 3.9 2.2, 6.7 3.1 1.6, 6.1
 Absent Ref Ref
Vaginal HPV infection
 Present 2.2 1.4, 3.5 2.3 1.3, 4.1
 Absent Ref Ref

CI = confidence interval, CT = Chlamydia trachomatis, HSV-2 = herpes simplex virus (type 2), HPV = human papillomavirus, OR = odds ratio, TV = trichomonas vaginalis.