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. 2023 Sep 19;18(9):e0291720. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291720

Table 1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria for the studies.

Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria
Population Participants with a diagnosis of ASD, regardless of age, sex, or race
Intervention Included at least one of the eight kinds of intervention type (scalp acupuncture, body acupuncture, modern acupuncture technology, acupoint catgut embedding, cognitive behavioural therapy, the Denver model, social skills training, or early intensive behavioral intervention)
Comparison A control group that underwent regular psychotherapy, therapy as usual, registration on a waitlist, or no intervention Applied specific or rarely used psychotherapy in the control group
Outcome Indexes of social function or outcomes of social function, assessed before and after treatment Failed to report sufficient data to calculate the mean difference (MD) or standardized mean difference (SMD)
Study design RCT
Other Written in Chinese or English.