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. 2023 Jul 4;38(5):1728–1742. doi: 10.1007/s13187-023-02327-3

Table 2.

Sect. 2 of the questionnaire responses of the adult female population aged 50–69 among subjects who had not been diagnosed with breast cancer (Group A, n = 278) and subjects who had already been diagnosed with breast cancer (Group B, n = 60). Differences in response between the two Groups were assessed. A p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001)

Questionnaire items Group A
Women in the general population aged 50–69 (n = 278)
N (%)
Group B
Women with cancer aged 50–69 (n = 60)
N (%)
p-value
Section 2: Participation in screening programs
Have you ever undergone clinical screening for early detection of breast cancer?
  Never 16 (6%) 4 (7%)  < 0.05*
  Rarely 15 (5%) 2 (3%)
  Occasionally 38 (14%) 7 (12%)
  Often 68 (24%) 10 (17%)
  Always 141 (51%) 37 (62%)
If yes, please indicate the frequency
  I have never had a screening exam 13 (5%) 4 (7%) 0.54
  Every two years 125 (45%) 15 (25%)
  Once a year 131 (47%) 33 (55%)
  Every six months 7 (2%) 8 (13%)
  Once a month 2 (1%) 0
Have you ever taken advantage of the region's free checkups?
  No 77 (29%) 20 (33%) 0.40
  Yes 195 (69%) 40 (67%)
  Missing 6 (2%) 0
Have you ever had a biopsy?
  No 138 (50%) 13 (22%)  < 0.001***
  Yes 27 (10%) 29 (48%)
  Missing 113 (40%) 18 (30%)
Have you ever had a mammogram?
  No 5 (2%) 1 (2%) 0.30
  Yes 265 (95%) 58 (97%)
  Missing 8 (3%) 1 (2%)
Have you ever undergone ultrasound?
  No 45 (16%) 6 (10%) 0.09
  Yes 184 (66%) 51 (85%)
  Missing 49 (18%) 3 (5%)
Have you ever undergone MRI?
  No 148 (53%) 21 (35%)  < 0.001***
  Yes 6 (2%) 19 (33%)
  Missing 124 (45%) 20 (32%)