Table 2.
Prevalence of lipid abnormalities according to study population strata.
| Variable | Category | Hypertriglyceridemia Percent. (95% CI) |
Hypercholesterolemia Percent. (95% CI) |
High LDL-C Percent. (95% CI) |
Very High LDL-C Percent. (95% CI) |
High non–HDL-C Percent. (95% CI) |
Low HDL-C Percent. (95% CI) |
Dyslipidemia Percent. (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All participants | – | 39.7 (38.6,40.79) | 21.24 (20.32,22.17) | 16.42 (15.56,17.29) | 0.74 (0.52,0.95) | 19.43 (18.54,20.33) | 68.42 (67.41,69.42) | 81.02 (80.17,81.87) |
| Sex | Women | 35.54 (34.21,36.87) | 23.04 (21.84,24.23) | 17.15 (16.04,18.27) | 0.76 (0.58,0.94) | 19.03 (17.9,20.15) | 72.68 (71.48,73.89) | 84.41 (83.43,85.4) |
| Men | 43.45 (41.87,45.04) | 18.94 (17.69,20.18) | 15.36 (14.19,16.53) | 0.74 (0.35,1.12) | 19.68 (18.42,20.94) | 62 (60.48,63.51) | 75.73 (74.4,77.06) | |
| Age | 25–39 | 32.52 (30.71,34.33) | 12.14 (10.95,13.33) | 9.43 (8.28,10.58) | 0.33 (0.18,0.49) | 11.76 (10.61,12.92) | 70.63 (69.02,72.24) | 77.05 (75.56,78.55) |
| 40–54 | 42.79 (41.1,44.48) | 24.65 (23.17,26.13) | 18.44 (17.11,19.76) | 0.89 (0.39,1.39) | 23.02 (21.56,24.48) | 69.37 (67.79,70.96) | 82.01 (80.67,83.34) | |
| 55–64 | 44.61 (42.23,46.98) | 29 (26.84,31.15) | 22.36 (20.35,24.38) | 0.93 (0.58,1.29) | 25.01 (23,27.03) | 65.09 (62.8,67.37) | 83.29 (81.42,85.15) | |
| 65+ | 38.34 (35.44,41.25) | 24.02 (21.3,26.74) | 19.61 (16.94,22.27) | 1.14 (0.71,1.57) | 20.7 (18.03,23.37) | 62.36 (59.67,65.05) | 81.7 (79.68,83.73) | |
| Area | Rural | 35.67 (34.2,37.13) | 21.35 (20.08,22.62) | 17.19 (16.02,18.36) | 0.83 (0.57,1.09) | 19.46 (18.22,20.69) | 66.68 (65.25,68.11) | 78.8 (77.56,80.04) |
| Urban | 40.16 (38.88,41.43) | 21.17 (20.1,22.25) | 16.09 (15.08,17.09) | 0.73 (0.48,0.97) | 19.27 (18.23,20.3) | 68.35 (67.18,69.53) | 81.14 (80.15,82.13) | |
| Wealth index | Poor | 35.95 (33.62,38.28) | 22.04 (19.82,24.27) | 17.08 (14.93,19.23) | 0.95 (0.6,1.31) | 19.09 (17,21.17) | 67.75 (65.65,69.85) | 79.69 (77.84,81.54) |
| 2nd quintile | 39.85 (37.45,42.25) | 19.21 (17.5,20.93) | 14.61 (13.1,16.12) | 0.76 (0.46,1.07) | 17.68 (16.03,19.33) | 68.71 (66.51,70.92) | 80.96 (79.07,82.84) | |
| Middle | 39.56 (37.44,41.68) | 20.03 (18.28,21.78) | 15.76 (14.12,17.4) | 0.72 (0.41,1.04) | 19.3 (17.55,21.04) | 68.15 (66.24,70.06) | 79.98 (78.36,81.59) | |
| 4th quintile | 40.26 (38.1,42.43) | 22.05 (20.24,23.87) | 16 (14.45,17.54) | 0.5 (0.26,0.74) | 20.05 (18.3,21.81) | 67.01 (64.89,69.13) | 79.95 (78.03,81.87) | |
| Rich | 40.48 (37.74,43.21) | 22.08 (19.77,24.39) | 17.94 (15.68,20.2) | 0.96 (0.16,1.76) | 20.51 (18.22,22.79) | 66.91 (64.36,69.45) | 81.1 (79.09,83.12) | |
| BMI Category | Underweight | 6.15 (3.93,8.37) | 8.76 (6.01,11.51) | 8.81 (5.87,11.74) | 0.4 (-0.09,0.89) | 5.21 (3.23,7.18) | 39.05 (33.57,44.53) | 48.52 (42.86,54.17) |
| Normal weight | 27.38 (25.67,29.08) | 17.36 (15.88,18.84) | 14.45 (13.08,15.83) | 0.38 (0.22,0.55) | 15.05 (13.63,16.47) | 57.67 (55.85,59.48) | 70.48 (68.84,72.11) | |
| Overweight | 41.82 (40.16,43.48) | 22.84 (21.44,24.24) | 17.32 (16.04,18.61) | 1.04 (0.6,1.49) | 20.93 (19.62,22.25) | 71.7 (70.21,73.18) | 84.81 (83.58,86.05) | |
| Obese | 50.67 (48.67,52.68) | 23.91 (22.16,25.66) | 17.5 (15.83,19.17) | 0.78 (0.53,1.04) | 22.7 (20.93,24.47) | 76.38 (74.71,78.04) | 88.17 (86.84,89.49) | |
| Fruit and vegetable consumption | Inappropriate | 39.01 (37.95,40.08) | 21.24 (20.34,22.14) | 16.34 (15.5,17.18) | 0.76 (0.55,0.97) | 19.29 (18.42,20.16) | 67.77 (66.78,68.76) | 80.35 (79.51,81.19) |
| Appropriate | 40.01 (36.27,43.75) | 21.03 (17.83,24.23) | 16.74 (13.71,19.78) | 0.64 (0.18,1.09) | 19.83 (16.82,22.83) | 70.15 (66.58,73.71) | 83.36 (80.65,86.06) | |
| Physical activity | Inappropriate | 40.24 (38.71,41.78) | 21.99 (20.64,23.34) | 16.9 (15.63,18.18) | 0.74 (0.37,1.1) | 19.78 (18.47,21.09) | 70.58 (69.22,71.94) | 83.31 (82.22,84.4) |
| appropriate | 38.55 (37.01,40.09) | 20.95 (19.7,22.2) | 16.07 (14.91,17.22) | 0.76 (0.56,0.96) | 19.08 (17.88,20.28) | 66.91 (65.45,68.38) | 79.44 (78.16,80.71) | |
| Smoking | No | 38.09 (36.99,39.18) | 21.67 (20.73,22.61) | 16.54 (15.66,17.42) | 0.71 (0.57,0.85) | 19.17 (18.27,20.07) | 67.85 (66.81,68.88) | 80.84 (79.97,81.72) |
| Yes | 44.75 (41.82,47.68) | 18.35 (16.17,20.53) | 15.11 (13.04,17.17) | 1 (-0.11,2.11) | 20.05 (17.77,22.33) | 68.62 (66.14,71.09) | 78.82 (76.7,80.94) | |
| Diabetes | No | 35.9 (34.8,37) | 21.07 (20.13,22.02) | 16.67 (15.78,17.56) | 0.73 (0.5,0.95) | 18.95 (18.05,19.86) | 66.52 (65.48,67.56) | 78.76 (77.86,79.66) |
| Yes | 58.18 (55.43,60.93) | 22.05 (19.83,24.27) | 14.43 (12.58,16.27) | 0.9 (0.52,1.28) | 21.47 (19.28,23.67) | 76.63 (74.31,78.94) | 91.38 (89.71,93.04) | |
| Hypertension | No | 34.16 (32.92,35.39) | 18.89 (17.86,19.93) | 14.82 (13.86,15.78) | 0.58 (0.31,0.86) | 16.99 (16,17.97) | 66.07 (64.86,67.29) | 77.12 (76.05,78.19) |
| Yes | 47.61 (45.85,49.37) | 25.21 (23.66,26.75) | 19.03 (17.58,20.49) | 1.06 (0.79,1.32) | 23.36 (21.83,24.88) | 71.3 (69.78,72.82) | 86.58 (85.41,87.76) | |
| History of coronary heart disease | No | 38.71 (37.64,39.78) | 21.55 (20.64,22.46) | 16.66 (15.8,17.51) | 0.76 (0.55,0.97) | 19.66 (18.78,20.54) | 67.58 (66.59,68.58) | 80.04 (79.19,80.89) |
| Yes | 42.76 (39.01,46.51) | 16.99 (14.29,19.68) | 12.36 (10.04,14.68) | 0.64 (0.19,1.08) | 14.93 (12.39,17.47) | 72.2 (68.89,75.52) | 86.42 (83.8,89.03) | |
| History of stroke | No | 39.02 (37.98,40.05) | 21.18 (20.3,22.05) | 16.31 (15.5,17.13) | 0.76 (0.56,0.96) | 19.28 (18.43,20.12) | 67.95 (66.99,68.91) | 80.46 (79.64,81.27) |
| Yes | 39.7 (31.8,47.59) | 22.33 (15.16,29.5) | 17.01 (10.86,23.16) | 0.22 (-0.09,0.53) | 20.35 (13.79,26.92) | 67.72 (60.29,75.15) | 85.92 (80.11,91.74) | |
| Familial history of CVD | No | 38.22 (37.11,39.33) | 20.91 (19.97,21.84) | 16.12 (15.24,17) | 0.61 (0.48,0.74) | 18.74 (17.84,19.64) | 67.26 (66.22,68.31) | 79.95 (79.06,80.85) |
| Yes | 43.86 (40.96,46.76) | 22.63 (20.2,25.07) | 17.41 (15.13,19.69) | 1.54 (0.32,2.77) | 22.02 (19.57,24.48) | 71.6 (69.12,74.08) | 83.76 (81.69,85.83) |