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. 2023 Sep 19;13:15505. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42833-4

Table 6.

Pharmacokinetics properties of potential compounds from Cladosporium spp. and positive control.

Properties Compound Name Coniochaetone Viriditoxin
SC-30532
Citrinin HI (35)-3,8-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethyl-alpha-tetralone Azithromycin
A B K
Absorption Water solubility (log mol/L) − 2.688 − 2.878 − 2.772 − 3.104 − 4.348 − 2.33 − 4.133
Caco-2 permeability (log Papp in 10−6 cm/s) 0.975 0.959 -0.17 0.263 0.855 1.164 − 0.211
Human intestinal absorption (% absorbed) 95.42 94.574 60.689 93.204 83.409 94.522 45.808
Skin permeability (log Kp in cm/h) − 2.857 − 2.796 -2.735 − 2.735 − 2.896 − 3.412 − 2.742
P-glycoprotein substrate No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes
P-glycoprotein I inhibitor No No No Yes Yes No Yes
P-glycoprotein II inhibitor No No No Yes No No No
Distribution Human VDss (log L/kg) 0.059 0.25 − 1.588 − 1.257 0.462 0.236 − 0.214
Human fraction unbound (Fu) 0.344 0.379 0.375 0.333 0.106 0.478 0.512
B1313 permeability (log BB) − 0.004 0.126 − 1.025 − 2.157 − 0.677 − 0.285 − 1.857
CNS permeability (log PS) − 2.04 − 2.116 − 3.046 − 4.009 − 2.856 − 2.843 − 3.777
Metabolism CYP2D6 substrate No No No No No No No
CYP3A4 substrate No No No No Yes No Yes
CYP IA2 inhibitor Yes Yes No No No Yes No
CYP2C19 inhibitor No No No No No No No
CYP2C9 inhibitor No No No No No No No
CYP2D6 inhibitor No No No No No No No
CYP3A4 inhibitor No No No No Yes No No
Excretion Total clearance (log mL/min/kg) 0.444 0.401 0.563 − 0.606 0.516 0.16 -0.424
Renal OCT2 substrate No No No No No No No
Toxicity AMES toxicity Yes No No No No No No
Human Max. tolerated dose (log mg/kg/day) 0.081 0.274 1.109 0.378 0.548 0.537 1.027
hERG I inhibitor No No No No No No No
hERG II inhibitor No No No Yes No No No
Oral rat acute toxicity (LD50) (mol/kg) 2.096 2.134 2.396 2.64 2.569 2.002 2.769
Oral rat chronic toxicity (LOAEL) (log mg/kg bw/day) 1.708 1.48 1.945 1.386 2.151 1.892 1.991
Hepatotoxicity No No No No No No Yes
Skin sensitization No No No No No No No
Tetrahymena pyriformis toxicity (log µg/L) 0.922 0.624 0.285 0.285 0.293 0.558 0.285
Minnow toxicity (log mM) 0.908 1.728 1.714 − 2.156 0.237 2.466 7.8