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. 2023 Sep 19;13:15527. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42156-4

Table 1.

Sociodemographic data for the chronic pain sample (N = 95).

Sample description (N = 95)
Age (years) (N = 95)
Median 49.0
Quartile 1 37.0
Quartile 3 56.0
Range 18–80
Sex (N = 95) Total Percentage
Female 75 78.1%
Male 20 21.1%
Drug use Total Percentage
Smokers (N = 94)
Never smoked 23 24.5%
Stopped smoking 30 31.9%
Smoke sometimes 17 18.1%
Smoke regularly 24 25.5%
Alcohol consumption (N = 95) No 86 89.6%
Caffeine consumption (N = 95) None 8 8.4%
1–3 cups/day 68 71.6%
More than 3 cups/day 21 20.0%