Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2023 Mar 20;36(2):919–928. doi: 10.1017/S0954579423000184

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics, frequencies of sipping, and intercorrelations among sipping indicators

Descriptive statistics Frequencies Correlations
M SD Overall N 0 1 2 (or 2+) 3+ Nonreligious Religious
Number of sipping occasions Baseline Year 1 Year 2 Baseline Year 1 Year 2
Nonreligious Baseline 0.29 0.72 11,849 9829 1109 439 472 Nonreligious Baseline -
Year 1 0.09 0.36 11,180 10,505 387 288 - Year 1 0.58 -
Year 2 0.10 0.40 10,350 9663 327 360 - Year 2 0.52 0.63 -
Religious Baseline 0.10 0.40 11,849 11,018 438 393 - Religious Baseline 0.13 0.34 0.29 -
Year 1 0.04 0.20 11,180 10,715 465 - - Year 1 0.34 0.26 0.44 0.57 -
Year 2 0.04 0.20 10,350 9940 410 - - Year 2 0.32 0.37 0.25 0.49 0.62 -

Note. Only baseline sipping contained four categories; years 1 and 2 contained 3. So, the final category for sipping at years 1 and 2 is 2+ sips. Pearson’s correlations among sipping variables across waves are depicted below the diagonal and odds ratios are above the diagonal. Sipping was assessed in terms of lifetime consumption at baseline and in terms of consumption since the last assessment at years 1 and 2.