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. 2023 Jan 13;73(5):651–658. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2022.11.021

Table 2.

Comparisons of oral cancer awareness, knowledge of risk factors, and health beliefs amongst the different groups of participants.

Type of participants Dental students (n = 95) Medical students (n = 61) Dental vs medical students Nonmedical/nondental student (n = 165) General public (n = 149) General students vs general public Dental/medical vs nonmedical/nondental students Dental/medical vs general public
P value P value P value P value
Q: Which of these types of cancer would you say you have heard of?
Oral cancer awareness 98% 90% .06 62% 71% .08 <.0001 <.0001
Q:Thinking now just about oral cancer, here is a list of things which may or may not be linked with oral cancer. Select any of these which you think may be linked to oral cancer.
Smoking 100% 97% .15 92% 92% .89 .003 .005
Car fumes 28% 43% .05 40% 21% .001 .22 .01
Alcohol use 84% 75% .17 55% 42% .02 <.0001 <.0001
Dental fillings 3% 18% .002 18% 16% .73 .02 .06
Chewing betel quid 98% 74% <.0001 38% 56% .001 <.0001 <.0001
Viruses 78% 82% .54 50% 41% .10 <.0001 <.0001
Q:Who develops cancer and who doesn't is a matter of chance, so there's nothing anybody can do to avoid it.
Strongly disagree/disagree 81% 84% .69 71% 52% .001 .02 <.0001

P values from Pearson chi-square test or Fisher exact test.