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. 2023 Jan 3;73(5):659–666. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2022.12.001

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics of the DREEM overall mean score at each university according to the year of study and sex.

University Preclinical
Clinical
Sex
Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Male Female
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
DU 111.3 ± 29.1 111.5 ± 27.9 102.5 ± 25.6 98.2 ± 29.3 106.5 ± 30.0 105.5 ± 27.5
HU 118.3 ± 33.7 118.6 ± 33.7 101.8 ± 35.6 116.8 ± 31.6 111.3 ± 34.7 115.4 ± 34.2
TU 123.9 ± 30.3 102.5 ± 36.9 107.6 ± 39.5 106.2 ± 27.1 108.0 ± 34.6 115.1 ± 34.3
Total 116.2 ± 30.9 111.7 ± 31.7 103.1 ± 31.1 104.2 ± 30.3 108.3 ± 32.6 109.3 ± 30.6

Bold type indicates a value of negative interpretation.

DREEM, Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure; DU, Damascus University; HU, Hama University; TU, Tishreen University.