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. 2023 Sep 1;11:1249637. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1249637

Table 2.

Performance of the GICA using different diagnostic tests as reference.

GICA Reference test % Sensitivity (95% CI) % Specificity (95% CI) % PPV (95% CI) % NPV (95% CI) % Accuracy (95% CI) Kappa index (95% CI)
+
KK
+ 90 161 83.3 (74.9–89.8) 47.0 (41.3–52.8) 35.9 (29.9–42.1) 88.8 (82.9–93.2) 56.6 (51.6–61.4) 0.213 (0.143–0.283)
18 143
F_ddPCR
+ 198 53 64.5 (58.9–69.9) 49.5 (39.6–59.5) 78.9 (73.3–83.8) 32.3 (25.2–40.1) 60.7 (55.8–65.4) 0.119 (0.026–0.213)
109 52
SR_ddPCR
+ 177 74 64.0 (57.8–69.6) 45.2 (36.6–54.0) 70.5 (64.5–76.1) 37.9 (30.4–45.9) 57.8 (52.8–62.6) 0.087 (−0.010–0.183)
100 61
U_ddPCR
+ 123 128 62.8 (55.6–69.5) 40.7 (34.1–47.6) 49.0 (42.7–55.4) 54.7 (46.6–62.5) 51.2 (46.3–56.1) 0.035 (−0.058–0.128)
73 88
SL_ddPCR
+ 70 181 66.7 (56.8–75.6) 41.0 (35.5–46.8) 27.9 (22.4–33.9) 78.3 (71.1–84.4) 47.6 (42.7–52.5) 0.053 (−0.02–0.126)
35 126
POC-CCA
+ 39 212 76.5 (62.5–97.2) 41.3 (36.2–46.6) 15.5 (11.3–20.6) 92.6 (87.3–96.1) 43.2 (38.4–48.1) 0.066 (0.016–0.116)
12 149
Sj23-LHD-ELISA#
+ 86 165 85.2 (76.7–91.4) 47.0 (41.3–52.7) 34.3 (28.4–40.5) 90.7 (85.1–94.7) 56.3 (51.4–61.2) 0.214 (0.147–0.281)
15 146
SjSAP4-ELISA#
+ 241 10 92.0 (88.0–95.0) 93.3 (88.1–96.8) 96.0 (92.8–98.1) 87.0 (80.8–91.7) 92.5 (89.5–94.8) 0.840 (0.786–0.894)
21 140

R cut-off value for the GICA strip: 0.0864; R cut-off value for the POC-CCA assay: 0.1344 (37). #OD450nm cut-off values for the serum ELISA assays: Sj23-LHD-ELISA, 0.2185; SjSAP4-ELISA, 0.1832 (46).