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. 2023 Aug 15;13(4):173–181.

Table 1.

Demographics

Total Montana Patients Race


Urban (RUCC ≤3; n=80) Rural (RUCC ≥4; n=97) p Value White (n=116) American Indian/Alaskan Native (n=50) p Value
Mean Age [95% CI] 57.9 [53.9, 61.8] 60.5 [57.2, 63.9] 0.3118 63.1 [60.0, 66.3] 51.5 [47.3, 55.7] <0.0001
Sex, Female n (%) 41 (51.3%) 41 (42.3%) 0.2330 55 (47.4%) 20 (40.0%) 0.3686
Mean hospital LOS, days [95% CI] 8.6 [6.0, 11.2] 11.7 [8.9, 14.5] 0.1075 9.4 [7.2, 11.7] 13.9 [9.7, 18.1] 0.0651
Mean ICU LOS, days (n) [95% CI] 4.4 (16) [0.65, 8.12] 6.7 (19) [3.7, 9.8] 0.3117 5.0 (23) [2.1, 7.9] 6.9 (12) [2.8, 11.0] 0.4266
Mean Charlson Score (n) [95% CI] 2.0 (55) [1.5, 2.4] 2.1 (52) [1.6, 2.6] 0.6782 2.1 (72) [1.7, 2.5] 2.0 (30) [1.3, 2.6] 0.6983
Mean Distance to State Regional Trauma Center in Miles [95% CI] 43.2 [24.8, 61.7] 244.3 [222.1, 266.6] <0.0001 126.3 [102.0, 150.6] 198.4 [158.0, 239.2] 0.0032
NSTI Incidence/100,000 Pt/years (Standardized Incidence Ratio, 95% CI) 2.5 5.3 SIR=1.72, 95% CI [1.4, 2.1] <0.0001 3.1 21.1 SIR=28.3, 95% CI [21.0, 37.3] <0.0001

Rural-Urban Continuum Codes (RUCC; characterizing counties by population size). Bolded text p values <0.05 were considered significant.