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editorial
. 2023 Sep 5;14:1276323. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1276323

Table 1.

Diagnostic Tools.

*History (see TNAPP)
 Radiation
 Family History
 Symptoms
 Thyroid Disease
  Disorders of function
  Structural abnormalities
*Physical Exam
 Initial
 Serial
Laboratory determinations
 *TSH levels
 Calcitonin levels
Imaging:
 *Ultrasound
  *Standard B mode imaging
  Elastography
  Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound
  **Artificial Intelligence
  **Computer Aided Diagnosis
  **Radiomics
 Nuclear medicine
  Radioactive Iodine
  PET (FDG)
*Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs)
*Risk Score Stratification Tools (Clinical Calculators)
Computer Interactive Guidelines
*Fine Needle Aspiration
*Molecular Marker/Diagnostics (mostly USA)
  DNA (Mutations)
  Messenger RNA
  micro– RNA
Immunocytochemistry
*Principal
**Emerging