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. 2023 Sep 19;6(9):e2333838. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.33838

Figure 2. Risk of Bias Assessment.

Figure 2.

Domains include bias arising from the randomization process (D1), bias due to deviations from intended intervention (D2), bias due to missing outcome data (D3), bias in measurement of the outcome (D4), and bias in selection of the reported result (D5).