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. 2023 Sep 4;32(9):960–969. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2023.0013

Table 2.

Rates of Health-Related Socioeconomic Vulnerabilities Prepandemic and Early in the Pandemic (N = 3166)

  Prepandemic (overall), % Early in the pandemic, %
p
Nonsmoker (n = 2280) Smoker (n = 886) Total
≥1 HRSV 51.9 53.7 79.9 60.5 <0.001
Financial strain 34.2 52.1 77.3 58.7 <0.001
Food insecurity 37.2 45.7 72.9 52.8 <0.001
Housing instability 10.1 11.2 27.5 15.5 <0.001
Interpersonal violence 8.7 13.8 32.0 18.6 <0.001
Utilities difficulties 10.4 7.0 23.0 11.2 <0.001
Transportation difficulties 15.8 17.6 39.3 23.3 <0.001

Calibration weights were utilized and were generated based on the following variables: age group, race, education, income, and region.

HRSV, health-related socioeconomic vulnerability.