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. 2023 Aug 17;16(9):e011861. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.123.011861

Figure 5.

Figure 5.

Trial sequential analyses (TSA) of additional lesion sets in persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF) ablation. Studies are arranged and cumulated chronologically based on publication year. Complex fractionated atrial electrogram (CFAE) ablation (A), linear ablation (B), driver ablation (C), posterior wall isolation ([PWI], D), and (E) fibrosis-guided ablation.