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. 2023 Sep 20;18(9):e0291881. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291881

Table 1. Mean and standard deviation (SD) pre-treatment and 30 after-treatment scores for Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs (LOAD) and Canine Orthopedic Index (COI).

CROM n T0 +30d p value
mean SD mean SD
LOAD (0–52) 296 21 10 15 12 <0.01*
COI Stiffness (0–16) 296 6 3 4 4 0.04*
Function (0–16) 6 4 4 4 0.03*
Gait (0–20) 9 5 6 5 0.04*
QOL (0–12) 6 3 4 3 0.01*
Overall (0–64) 28 14 19 4 <0.01*

QOL–Quality of Life.

* indicates significance.