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. 2023 Sep 15;72(37):1005–1009. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7237a2

TABLE. Emergency department–based and wastewater-based surveillance for influenza and respiratory syncytial virus — Green Bay, Madison, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, August 2022–March 2023.

Characteristic City
Green Bay Madison Milwaukee Total
Emergency department influenza data
No. of visits with illness meeting syndromic case definition*
1,251
805
4,215
6,271
Median age, yrs (IQR)
20 (6–44)
21 (7–45)
28 (14–48)
26 (10–46)
Emergency department RSV data
No. of visits meeting syndromic case definition*
641
269
608
1,518
Median age, yrs (IQR)
2 (0–6)
1 (0–4)
3 (1–34)
2 (0–9)
Wastewater data
No. of wastewater treatment plants serving city
1
1
2
4
Estimated population served by all wastewater treatment plants
189,000
345,000
1,085,941
1,619,941
Total no. of wastewater samples collected
61
78
111
250
Average no. of wastewater samples collected per wk 1.7 2.2 3.2 2.4

Abbreviation: RSV = respiratory syncytial virus.

* Diagnostic codes and clinical terms were based on International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM), International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM), and Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine–Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT). https://www.cdc.gov/ncird/surveillance/respiratory-illnesses/index.html#companion-guide