Table 4.
Effect of T. erecta leaves fractions (ethyl acetate, butanol) & acacetin 7-O-glucoside on each of the following: inflammatory mediators
| Inflammatory mediators | Group 1 Control | Group 2 Den [55 mg/kg] | Group 3 Den + DoX [10 mg/kg] | Group 4 Den + EB [50 mg/kg] | Group 5 Den + EE [50 mg/kg] | Group 6 Acacetin 7-O-glucoside [0.44 mg/ml] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL-Iβ pg/ml | 146 ± 1 | 204 ± 0.5* | 139 ± 1 | 192 ± 1 | 186 ± 1 | 142 ± 3 |
| Caspase-3 pg./ml | 0.75 ± 0.3 | 3.9 ± 0.15* | 1.15 ± 0.05 | 2.0 ± 0.1 | 2.4 ± 0.1 | 1.8 ± 0.1 |
| Rat TNF-α ng/ml | 38.5 ± 0.5 | 48.3 ± 1.3* | 42.7 ± 0.9 | 56.6 ± 0.6 | 59 ± 0.6 | 43 ± 1 |
Data are represented as mean ± SEM (n = 6). *p < 0.05 vs. normal control, #p <0.05 vs Den, *#p < 0.05 vs Den + Dox. Statistical analysis was done using one-way ANOVA followed by the Dunnett test as a multiple comparison test. ALT, analine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; IL-Iβ, interleukin 1 beta; Caspase-3, cysteine-aspartic protease-3; Rat TNF-α, rat tumor necrosis factor-alpha; MDA, malondialdehyde; GSH, glutathione; Dox, doxorubicin; EB, erecta butanol; EE, erecta ethylactate. (* significant from -ve control &# significant from +ve control)