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Comparison of the early postoperative complications according to groups.
| Classification | Type of complication | Number of cases according to group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 (N = 13) | Group 2 (N = 13) | Group 3 (N = 14) | ||
| Clavien–Dindo I | Wound seroma | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Transient ileus | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Clavien–Dindo II | Wound infection | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Paralytic ileus | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Clavien–Dindo III | Anastomotic bleeding | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Fascial dehiscence | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pulmonary embolism | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Total number of complications by group | 4/13 (30.76%) | 3/13 (23.07%) | 2/14 (14.28%) | |
