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. 2023 Sep 19;45(2):2259230. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2023.2259230

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© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

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Figure 2. — Schematic diagram of the mechanism and treatment of wasp venom-induced AKI. AIN, acute interstitial nephritis; AKI, acute kidney injury; ATN, acute tubular necrosis; IL, interleukin; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; PLA, phospholipase A; STING, stimulator of interferon genes; TPE, therapeutic plasma exchange.