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. 2023 Sep 7;11:1271489. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1271489

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Copyright © 2023 Zhao, Yang, Jiao, Wang, Zhao and Zhang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Biomedical applications of artificial exosomes for drug delivery in stroke/ischemia-reperfusion damage: (A) MESC-exo^cur treatment reduced infarct volume and water content in IR mice. Reproduced with permission from Kalani et al. (2016). (B) Production and anoxic-specific delivery of RBP-Exo/AMO181a-chol by intranasal administration. Reproduced with permission from Kim et al. (2021).