Table 4.

Direct and indirect effects of variables on safety behaviors.

Variables	Standardized direct effects	Standardized indirect effects	Standardized total effects
Perceived vulnerability	0.135	0.006	0.141
Perceived severity	–	0.082	0.082
Response costs	–	−0.051	−0.051
Perceived rewards	–	−0.052	−0.052
Fear	−0.147	0.183	0.036
Self-efficacy	–	0.104	0.104
Response efficacy	–	0.054	0.054
Protection motivation	0.547	–	0.547