Skip to main content
. 2023 Jul 13;48(11):3255–3269. doi: 10.1007/s11064-023-03981-1

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS): entry of autoreactive T cells which interact with microglia and active release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and osteopontin. Besides, autoreactive T cells antigen-presenting cells (APCs) expressing major histocompatibility II (MHCII) lead to injury of oligodendrocytes and disruption of neuronal myelin sheath with the development of multiple sclerosis (MS)