Skip to main content
. 2023 Jul 13;48(11):3255–3269. doi: 10.1007/s11064-023-03981-1

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Role of fibrinogen in MS: disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) enhances leakage of fibrinogen from blood vessels. Deposited fibrinogen in the multiple sclerotic lesions leads to the activation of microglia and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. As well, fibrinogen triggers demyelination and inhibits remyelination