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. 2023 Sep 8;14:1181544. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1181544

Table 8.

Association between TL and fracture.

Variable Wrist fracture Spine fracture
OR 95%CI OR 95%CI
Age 1.023 1.020-1.026 0.989 0.981-0.997
Gender 1.757 1.591-1.940 1.938 1.485-2.529
BMI 1.003 0.995-1.012 0.974 0.953-0.995
Race 1.011 0.961-1.064 1.226 1.071-1.404
Education 0.793 0.743-0.847 0.912 0.779-1.068
Smoking 1.298 1.188-1.419 1.506 1.192-1.902
Pain drugs 2.675 2.432-2.942 1.583 1.235-2.029
DM 0.809 0.712-0.920 0.760 0.601-0.961
Physical activity 0.979 0.895-1.070 2.056 1.599-2.644
Total BMD 16.436 10.363-26.067 21.415 6.816-67.285
TL 1.017 0.853-1.213 0.343 0.221-0.532

TL, telomere length; BMI, body mass index; DM, diabetes mellitus; BMD, bone mineral density.