Table 3. Adjusted HRs of Death After Omicron Infection for Treatments by Subgroup.
Variable | Nirmatrelvir | Molnupiravir | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Patients, No. treated/total No. | HR (95% CI) | Patients, No. treated/total No. | HR (95% CI) | |
Age, y | ||||
12-64 | 11 291/37 087 | 0.12 (0.04-0.34) | 2085/26 579 | 0.13 (0.04-0.43) |
≥65 | 11 303/25 237 | 0.16 (0.11-0.24) | 3226/18 083 | 0.24 (0.16-0.37) |
Race and ethnicity | ||||
Non-Hispanic White | 18 571/46 113 | 0.15 (0.10-0.23) | 4499/31 878 | 0.23 (0.15-0.34) |
All others | 4023/16 211 | 0.18 (0.07-0.50) | 812/12 784 | 0.23 (0.07-0.73) |
Vaccine boosters | ||||
Yes | 16 966/36 761 | 0.13 (0.08-0.21) | 4162/24 174 | 0.21 (0.13-0.34) |
No | 5628/25 563 | 0.22 (0.12-0.40) | 1149/20 488 | 0.27 (0.13-0.57) |
Previous infection | ||||
Yes | 1816/6947 | 0.32 (0.09-1.08) | 444/5467 | 0.47 (0.17-1.35) |
No | 20 778/55 377 | 0.15 (0.10-0.22) | 4867/39 195 | 0.21 (0.14-0.32) |
Respiratory disorders | ||||
Yes | 3994/11 623 | 0.07 (0.03-0.20) | 1242/8938 | 0.24 (0.13-0.46) |
No | 18 600/50 701 | 0.19 (0.13-0.29) | 4069/35 724 | 0.23 (0.14-0.37) |
Immunocompromised disorders | ||||
Yes | 1339/3627 | 0.26 (0.15-0.45) | 960/3849 | 0.22 (0.13-0.37) |
No | 21 255/58 697 | 0.11 (0.06-0.19) | 4351/40 813 | 0.21 (0.12-0.38) |
Cardiovascular system disorders | ||||
Yes | 9472/24 187 | 0.18 (0.12-0.27) | 3045/18 708 | 0.21 (0.14-0.33) |
No | 13 122/38 137 | 0.09 (0.03-0.26) | 2266/25 954 | 0.37 (0.15-0.92) |
Diabetes | ||||
Yes | 3263/8579 | 0.20 (0.10-0.38) | 1215/7080 | 0.19 (0.10-0.37) |
No | 19 331/53 745 | 0.14 (0.09-0.23) | 4096/37 582 | 0.26 (0.16-0.41) |
Obesity | ||||
Yes | 3255/8911 | 0.10 (0.03-0.33) | 901/6622 | 0.23 (0.10-0.53) |
No | 19 339/53 413 | 0.17 (0.11-0.25) | 4410/38 040 | 0.23 (0.15-0.36) |
Other nonrespiratory disorders | ||||
Yes | 10 200/28 240 | 0.16 (0.11-0.25) | 3143/21 713 | 0.21 (0.14-0.32) |
No | 12 394/34 084 | 0.13 (0.05-0.36) | 2168/22 949 | 0.39 (0.14-1.10) |
Date of COVID-19 diagnosis | ||||
April 1 to June 21, 2022 | 3762/13 349 | 0.08 (0.03-0.26) | 649/10 023 | 0.27 (0.11-0.68) |
June 22 to November 30, 2022 | 13 190/35 231 | 0.16 (0.10-0.26) | 2778/24 603 | 0.22 (0.13-0.38) |
December 1 to February 20, 2023 | 5642/13 744 | 0.20 (0.10-0.43) | 1884/10 036 | 0.21 (0.10-0.46) |
Abbreviation: HR, hazard ratio.