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. 2023 Sep 21;6(9):e2335077. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.35077

Table 3. Adjusted HRs of Death After Omicron Infection for Treatments by Subgroup.

Variable Nirmatrelvir Molnupiravir
Patients, No. treated/total No. HR (95% CI) Patients, No. treated/total No. HR (95% CI)
Age, y
12-64 11 291/37 087 0.12 (0.04-0.34) 2085/26 579 0.13 (0.04-0.43)
≥65 11 303/25 237 0.16 (0.11-0.24) 3226/18 083 0.24 (0.16-0.37)
Race and ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 18 571/46 113 0.15 (0.10-0.23) 4499/31 878 0.23 (0.15-0.34)
All others 4023/16 211 0.18 (0.07-0.50) 812/12 784 0.23 (0.07-0.73)
Vaccine boosters
Yes 16 966/36 761 0.13 (0.08-0.21) 4162/24 174 0.21 (0.13-0.34)
No 5628/25 563 0.22 (0.12-0.40) 1149/20 488 0.27 (0.13-0.57)
Previous infection
Yes 1816/6947 0.32 (0.09-1.08) 444/5467 0.47 (0.17-1.35)
No 20 778/55 377 0.15 (0.10-0.22) 4867/39 195 0.21 (0.14-0.32)
Respiratory disorders
Yes 3994/11 623 0.07 (0.03-0.20) 1242/8938 0.24 (0.13-0.46)
No 18 600/50 701 0.19 (0.13-0.29) 4069/35 724 0.23 (0.14-0.37)
Immunocompromised disorders
Yes 1339/3627 0.26 (0.15-0.45) 960/3849 0.22 (0.13-0.37)
No 21 255/58 697 0.11 (0.06-0.19) 4351/40 813 0.21 (0.12-0.38)
Cardiovascular system disorders
Yes 9472/24 187 0.18 (0.12-0.27) 3045/18 708 0.21 (0.14-0.33)
No 13 122/38 137 0.09 (0.03-0.26) 2266/25 954 0.37 (0.15-0.92)
Diabetes
Yes 3263/8579 0.20 (0.10-0.38) 1215/7080 0.19 (0.10-0.37)
No 19 331/53 745 0.14 (0.09-0.23) 4096/37 582 0.26 (0.16-0.41)
Obesity
Yes 3255/8911 0.10 (0.03-0.33) 901/6622 0.23 (0.10-0.53)
No 19 339/53 413 0.17 (0.11-0.25) 4410/38 040 0.23 (0.15-0.36)
Other nonrespiratory disorders
Yes 10 200/28 240 0.16 (0.11-0.25) 3143/21 713 0.21 (0.14-0.32)
No 12 394/34 084 0.13 (0.05-0.36) 2168/22 949 0.39 (0.14-1.10)
Date of COVID-19 diagnosis
April 1 to June 21, 2022 3762/13 349 0.08 (0.03-0.26) 649/10 023 0.27 (0.11-0.68)
June 22 to November 30, 2022 13 190/35 231 0.16 (0.10-0.26) 2778/24 603 0.22 (0.13-0.38)
December 1 to February 20, 2023 5642/13 744 0.20 (0.10-0.43) 1884/10 036 0.21 (0.10-0.46)

Abbreviation: HR, hazard ratio.