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. 2023 Aug 23;9(5):1568–1576. doi: 10.3390/tomography9050125

Table 2.

Qualitative image assessment (median scores) between 70 kVp and blended DE protocol.

70 kVp Blended DE p-Value
Arterial phase
Contrast enhancement
 Aorta 5.0 (0) 5.0 (0) N.S.
 Renal cortex 5.0 (1) 4.0 (1) <0.001 *
 Pancreas 4.0 (1) 3.0 (1) <0.001 *
Image noise 3.5 (1) 4.0 (0) <0.001
Overall image quality 4.0 (0) 4.0 (1) 0.035 *
Portal venous phase
Contrast enhancement
 Liver 4.0 (0) 4.0 (1) 0.093
 PV 5.0 (1) 4.0 (0) <0.001 *
Contrast between PV and liver 5.0 (1) 4.0 (0) <0.001 *
Image noise 4.0 (1) 4.0 (0) 0.046
Overall image quality 4.0 (0) 4.0 (0) 0.527
Equilibrium phase
Contrast enhancement
 Liver 3.0 (0) 3.0 (0) <0.001 *
 Hepatic vein (HV) 3.0 (2) 2.0 (1) 0.001 *
Contrast between HV and liver 3.0 (2) 2.0 (1) <0.001 *
Image noise 3.0 (0) 4.0 (1) 0.004
Overall image quality 3.0 (1) 3.0 (0) 0.016 *

Note—Data are the medians (interquartile ranges). HV = hepatic vein. * The score for 70 kVp is statistically higher than that for blended DE. The score for blended DE is statistically higher than that for 70 kVp.