Table 1.
Population data.
| Variables | All Patients (n = 116) |
|---|---|
| Age (years) | 56.5 (±23.4) |
| Sex (M/F) | 82 (70.7%)/34 (29.3%) |
| BMI | 26.1 (±4) |
| eGFR (mL/min) | 69.3 (±24.1) |
| INR | 1.3 (±0.3) |
| aPTT (s) | 41.1 (±5.9) |
| Platelet count (No. ×103/μL) | 325.1 (±109) |
| Coagulopathy (no/yes) | 80 (69.0%)/36 (31.0%) |
| - INR > 1.5 | 32 (27.6%) |
| - aPTT > 45 s | 32 (27.6%) |
| - PLT < 80,000/mm3 | 10 (8.6%) |
| Baseline hemoglobin (g/dL) | 7.9 (±0.9) |
| Antiplatelet therapy | 23 (19.8%) |
| Anticoagulant therapy | 35 (30.2%) |
| Antiplatelet AND anticoagulant therapy | 0 (0%) |
| Antiplatelet OR anticoagulant therapy | 58 (50.0%) |
| Mechanism of pelvic trauma | |
| - Blunt | 102 (87.9%) |
| - Penetrating | 14 (12.1%) |
| Hemodynamic stability/instability | 72 (62.1%)/44 (37.9%) |
| Young–Burgess classification of pelvic fracture | |
| - Stable | 36 (31.0%) |
| - Unstable | 80 (69.0%) |
| WSES classification pelvic ring injuries | |
| - Minor (grade I) | 24 (20.7%) |
| - Moderate (grade II/grade III) | 48 (41.4%)–(20.7%/20.7%) |
| - Severe (grade IV) | 44 (37.9%) |
| Injury Severity Score | 28.8 (±15) |
| Extra-pelvic injury | 78 (67.2%) |
| CT angiography execution | 98 (84.5%) |
| Bleeding on CT angiography | 86 (74.1%) |
| - Direct sign | 56 (65.1%) |
| - Indirect sign | 30 (34.9%) |
| Hematoma volume (mL) | 289.1 (±309) |