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. 2023 Sep 22;16:103. doi: 10.1186/s40545-023-00617-1

Table 5.

Mean unit prices of selected essential health commodities before and during COVID-19 outbreak

Tracer health commodities Mean unit price before COVID-19 (USD) Mean unit price during COVID-19 (USD) P value
Azithromycin 5.4 ± 0.2 6.129 ± 0.5 0.001
Paracetamol tablets, 500 mg 0.34 ± 0.11 0.58 ± 0.1  < 0.001
Acetylsalicylic Acid tablets, 75 mg 1.22 1.22
Clopidogrel tablets, 75 mg 1.6 1.6
Ascorbic acid tablets 1.1 ± 0.15 3.8 ± 0.14 0.57
Multivitamin tablets 2.28 ± 0.06 2.9 ± 0.12 0.003
Heparin injection 2.4 ± 0.08 5.6 ± 0.13 0.237
Prednisolone tablets 0.66 0.66
Dexamethasone injection 5.3 ± 0.19 9.5 ± 0.12 0.05
Pediatric Zinc tablets 1.5 ± 0.12 1.8 ± 0.15 0.75
Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid tabs 2.85 ± 0.09 4.1 ± 0.08 0.668
Cetirizine 10 mg tablets 0.5 ± 0.16 0.56 ± 0.1 0.077
Ivermectin tablets 1.96 1.96
Cotton wool (500 g) 23.2 23.2
Absorbent Gauze 8.57 ± 0.15 8.9 ± 0.17 0.778
Examination gloves 2.18 ± 0.24 6.53 ± 0.13 0.079