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. 2023 Sep 21;22:258. doi: 10.1186/s12933-023-01984-4

Table 3.

Association of cumulative RC with CVD in hypertensive participants and non-hypertensive participants

Cum-RC Case/Total Incidence density, per 1000 person-years Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
G4*(≥ 54.66 mg/dl) 257/3433 7.25 1.45(1.21,1.75) 1.30(1.08,1.57) 1.27(1.03,1.57)
G3*(39.57-54.65 mg/dl) 209/3724 5.42 1.05(0.87,1.28) 0.97(0.79,1.17) 0.95(0.78,1.17)
G2*(26.40-39.56 mg/dl) 203/3583 5.50 1.08(0.89,1.31) 1.01(0.83,1.23) 1.00(0.82,1.22)
G1*(< 26.40 mg/dl) 198/3609 5.32 1.00 (Ref.) 1.00 (Ref.) 1.00 (Ref.)
G1(< 26.40 mg/dl) 317/3587 8.77 1.65(1.38,1.97) 1.28(1.06,1.53) 1.28(1.06,1.53)
G2(26.40-39.56 mg/dl) 348/3587 9.65 1.91(1.60,2.27) 1.39(1.16,1.67) 1.38(1.15,1.66)
G3(39.57-54.65 mg/dl) 354/3588 9.86 2.00(1.67,2.38) 1.44(1.20,1.72) 1.42(1.17,1.71)
G4(≥ 54.66 mg/dl) 425/3587 11.87 2.35(1.99,2.78) 1.67(1.40,1.99) 1.63(1.32,2.00)
P-trend < 0.0001 < 0.0001 < 0.0001

G1*-G4*were participants without hypertension;G1-G4 were participants with hypertension

Model 1: adjusted for age and sex

Model 2: included variables in model 1 and further SBP, LDL-C, HDL-C, BMI, hs-CRP, eGFR, family history of CVD, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical exercise habits, diabetes, the use of antihypertensive drugs, the use of glucose-lowering drugs, and the use of lipid-lowering drugs

Model 3: included variables in model 2 and further the RC at baseline